š¢ Understanding Commercial Property Loan Types in Australia
When it comes to securing finance for a commercial property in Australia, one size doesnāt fit all. Borrowers come from all walks of lifeāself-employed tradies, doctors, SMEs, developersāand lenders offer different types of loans to match their financial circumstances.
This guide breaks down the main types of commercial property loans in AustraliaāFull Doc, Low Doc, Lite Doc, and Lease Docāwith examples, borrower types, and documentation requirements.
ā Full Doc Commercial Property Loans ā For Borrowers with Strong Financials
For both owner occupied commercial property loans and investment commercial property loans.
Who it’s for:
- PAYG employees
- Businesses with up-to-date tax returns
- Self-employed borrowers with complete financials
Required Documents:
- Last 2 yearsā tax returns (personal and business)
- Recent financial statements (P&L, balance sheet)
- BAS statements
- Bank statements (3ā6 months)
- Lease agreements (if rental income is used for servicing)
Example:
Sarah runs a successful dental practice in Sydney. Her accountant prepares regular financials, and her tax returns are up to date. She qualifies for a full doc commercial loan at a competitive rate with a major bank to buy a retail unit in the CBD.
Pros:
- Lower interest rates
- Higher maximum LVR (up to 100% under medical finance policies. Non medico between 65-80%)
- Broad lender choice
Cons:
- Slower approval process
- Strict documentation requirements
š§¾ Lite Doc Loans ā For Borrowers with Partial Documentation
Who it’s for:
- Self-employed borrowers with partial financials
- Recently restructured businesses
Required Documents:
- BAS statements (last 2 quarters or 12 months)
- Accountantās letter
- Business bank statements
- Self-declared income form
- Partial financials or tax returns (optional)
Example:
John is a self-employed electrician in Newcastle NSW who changed his business structure last year. He doesnāt have two full years of tax returns but can provide BAS and bank statements. A specialist lender approves a lite doc loan to help him purchase a small warehouse.
Pros:
- More flexible than full doc
- Faster processing
- Available through non-bank lenders
Cons:
- Higher interest rates
- Lower LVRs (60ā70%)
- Fewer lenders
š Low Doc Loans ā For Self-Employed or Cash-Based Businesses
Who it’s for:
- Sole traders
- Businesses with irregular income
- Self-employed with no recent tax returns
Required Documents:
- Self-declared income declaration
- Accountantās letter
- Business activity or bank statements
- ID and asset/liability position
Example:
Karen runs a market stall and has strong cash flow but hasnāt lodged her last tax return. Using a declaration of income and accountantās letter, she secures a low doc loan from a non-bank lender to buy a strata office in Parramatta.
Pros:
- Minimal documentation
- Fast approval
- Good for non-conforming borrowers
Cons:
- LVR typically maxes out at 65%
- Higher rates and fees
- Limited lender options
š Lease Doc Loans ā For Investors with Tenanted Properties
Who it’s for:
- Commercial property investors
- Borrowers with tenanted investment properties
- SMSFs purchasing income-generating assets
Required Documents:
- Executed commercial lease agreement
- Rental income schedule
- Property management statements (if applicable)
Servicing is assessed based on lease income alone, not personal income or business financials.
Example:
David owns a fully tenanted industrial unit in Melbourne leased to a logistics company. He applies for a lease doc refinance loan, where the rental income services the debt. His personal income isnāt considered.
Pros:
- Ideal for SMSFs and investors
- Fast processing
- Minimal personal financials required
Cons:
- Property must be leased
- LVR usually capped at 65ā70%
- Only available through select lenders
š¤ Choosing the Right Loan Type
Hereās a quick comparison:
| Loan Type | Suitable For | Documents Needed | Max LVR | Interest Rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Full Doc | PAYG, established businesses | Tax returns, financials | 60ā80% | Lowest |
| Full Doc | Medical and Professional Services | Tax returns, financials | 60-100% | Lowest |
| Lite Doc | Partial docs, business restructure | BAS, bank statements | 60ā80% | Moderate |
| Low Doc | Self-employed, no full financials | Income declaration, BAS | ~75% | Higher |
| Lease Doc | Tenanted commercial property owners | Lease agreement | 65ā80% | Moderate |
š Final Thoughts
Whether youāre a seasoned investor or a small business owner, thereās a commercial loan product suited to your situation. From full documentation for the financially organised to lease doc loans for property investors, understanding the types of commercial property loans in Australia can help you make informed decisions and access the finance you need.
š Ready to Apply or Compare Options?
Whether you’re a seasoned investor, a small business owner, or just exploring your commercial property finance options, getting expert support can make all the difference.
š Get tailored commercial property loan quotes now:
Visit our dedicated commercial loans website for more information or get a free commercial property loan quote to get in contact with a commercial finance broker to compare loan types, interest rates, and lender optionsāno tax returns required for lease doc and low doc loans!